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Materials / Independent evidence tracks

One surface.
Separate physics.

Computer vision, infrared, and RF do not bend to the same mechanism. Different physics. One standard: named evidence.

Supplier figures below preserve the 30 August 2026 discovery record. They are not verified NULLRADIAL results, current quotations, or finished-product claims.

Research scope and evidence status
Signal bandMaterialEvidence objectStatus
VISIBLE / RGBRegistered digital artworkR1, S2 and S4 internal digital studiesPhysical qualification pending
VISIBLE / RGBPrinted textile + cast vinylPrint, fold, seam, curvature, distance and camera matrixPhysical samples pending
NIR / SWIRRelease 00 materialsNamed near- and short-wave infrared sensorsResearch roadmap only
THERMAL IRSeparate thermal architectureThermal construction and named sensor studyResearch roadmap only
RF / 2–5 GHzSilverjersey candidateArchived supplier report: >42 dB; public method absentSupplier report / unverified
RF / 0.2–14 GHzBremen RS candidateArchived supplier report: approximately 60 dB; public method absentSupplier report / unverified
RF / FINISHED SYSTEMExact garment or linerProduction test matrix: lot, seams, openings, stretch, moisture, washNo finished-system qualification

RGB results do not transfer to RF, infrared, another material, another pattern revision or a finished garment.

Silverjersey supplier data ↗Bremen RS supplier data ↗

Independent RF context / NULLRADIAL release ladder

A FREQUENCY CLAIM
NEEDS A FREQUENCY TEST.

Silver-conductive textiles are a credible engineering route—not a magic word. Independent research establishes the problem. Only exact-lot and finished-object testing can establish a NULLRADIAL result.

01 / MATERIAL IDENTITYName only what is verified

Record yarn, construction, mass, thickness, silver form, supplier lot, custody, and bidirectional resistance. ‘Nano-silver’ requires independent particle-scale evidence; conductivity alone is not shielding.

02 / 30 MHz–1.5 GHzPlanar coupon baseline

Use the active ASTM D4935-18(2026) planar-material method within its 30 MHz–1.5 GHz scope. Test multiple coupons and directions; publish the curve, minimum, conditioning, and uncertainty.

03 / OTHER BANDSSelect the method by physics

Use IEEE 2715-2023 to select and document a suitable coaxial, waveguide, free-space, or near-field method outside that scope. Never extend a supplier range or fill an unmeasured gap.

04 / FINISHED OBJECTLeakage decides

Qualify the exact SKU and size across seams, closures, openings, fit states, distances, orientations, and polarizations. Performance is never inherited from a fabric swatch.

05 / USE + CAREStress the architecture

Retest after a named laundering protocol plus abrasion, flex, stretch, wet or humid state, and closure cycling where relevant. Publish failures and condition-dependent results.

06 / BATCH RELEASEEvery promise gets a passport

Freeze the bill of materials and release sampled lots against a lower specification limit. Link SKU, lot, method, band, condition, sample count, minimum, uncertainty, and report ID.

07 / RFID / FUNCTIONTest the transaction

HF/NFC at 13.56 MHz and regional UHF RFID at 860–960 MHz need separate reader, tag, distance, orientation, opening, and condition protocols. Coupon dB does not prove a blocked transaction.

SCREENEDResearch-stage materialInternal evidence; no product-performance claim
QUALIFIEDExact SKU characterizedIndependent band, method, state, and uncertainty
BATCHEDProduction lot releasedFrozen construction with a traceable test passport
Wang et al. / 2022

Finished clothing changes the answer

Across 1–18 GHz, distance, angle, measurement point, seams, and openings materially changed results; strong flat fabric did not translate proportionally to clothing.

Primary paper
Pušić et al. / 2021

Cleaning can reduce shielding

Silver-coated polyamide knit measured from 0.9–2.4 GHz lost shielding effectiveness after repeated care, especially wet cleaning.

Primary paper
Wójcik et al. / 2023

Pores and construction matter

Tests at 6.5–11 GHz found strong results in dense metallic-coated fabrics while larger pores sharply reduced shielding.

Primary paper
Pamuk et al. / 2025

Wash + polarization move results

Textile construction, polarization, and repeated washing changed shielding performance—another reason to qualify the exact production state.

Primary paper

These papers did not test a NULLRADIAL material or product. ISO/IEC 17025 accredits a laboratory for methods within its listed scope; it does not certify a product. Product certification requires a defined scheme and an ISO/IEC 17065 certification body. Bio-inspired geometry and quantum science remain research horizons—not proof of shielding, health benefit, anonymity, or communications security.